Eight Questions for Anthony Doerr: Sleepless in Rome

Author Anthony Doerr's first two books, The Shell Collector  and About Grace are works of fiction, and he has won high acclaim for his writing including winning the O. Henry Prize three times.  However, on the day that his twin sons were born, he received notification that he had won the Rome Prize, an award of which he had never heard.  The Rome Prize and his subsequent year-long residency in Rome led to his latest publication, Four Seasons in Rome  -- his first work of non-fiction.  

Four Seasons in Rome  is a heart-filled and keenly-felt account of a year in the Eternal City.  As he and his wife navigated parenthood and sleeplessness, they also fell in love with Italy and her people.  

Anthony Doerr was kind enough to answer questions about his time in Rome and Four Seasons in Rome.
AKN:  Your book, Four Seasons in Rome, is about two simultaneous culture shocks: fatherhood (of twins, no less) and moving to Italy. How did living in Italy, a country that loves children, help you adapt to being a new father?

AD:  Though it's a generalization, I'd say it's more socially acceptable for a man to be affectionate in Rome, and I liked that. Because we had twins and no family to help us with the kids, I had to be an involved father, and seeing older men, men in suits, stop their day and bend over our stroller and croon at our babies reminded me that it's okay to cherish your kids, to value the act of parenting. Italy also taught me to slow down; by the time we'd gotten dressed, did our grocery shopping and wheeled the stroller home and crammed it into the elevator, three hours had passed and it was already time for the babies to nap. Here at home it's so much easier to use a car to go buy all our groceries. While I was frustrated by the slowness of things sometimes, at other times Rome helped remind me to cherish the gifts we had been given.

AKN:  In Rome, you were part of the community at the American Academy. Was it easy to immerse yourself in Italian life as part of an ex-pat community? Or did you find comfort in having a few Americans around as you settled into your new life?

AD:  There was a definite comfort in living within a small group of Americans, particularly for things like plumbing problems, figuring out where to buy a crib bumper, or what ingredients were in Italian baby formula. When our kids got sick, we had folks to recommend a pediatrician to us in English. I had folks who could introduce me to Italian writers, who knew where the best bookshops were, etc. So, yes, it was much easier than if we'd moved to Italy on our own, with no support structure around us.

AKN:  Your prior books (The Shell Collector and About Grace) are both works of fiction. When you went to Rome, did you intend to write about your experiences? How did Four Seasons in Rome come about?

AD:  When I went to Rome, I intended to work on a novel. And I did work on it, but only in fits and starts. Within the first few weeks Rome itself became my subject, and the journals I might normally scribble in for twenty minutes before starting in on some fiction, began to consume three, four, or five hours of writing time every day. I began filling notebook after notebook. I think this happens to lots of foreign writers who go to Rome. Maybe it's harder to enter an imaginative, fictional place when the city outside your window is so astoundingly interesting.

Four Seasons came about after I got back to Idaho, and fell quickly into my old familiar routines, and began to feel as if our year in Rome had been only a dream. I was worried I would forget it; it was almost as if I had to go back through my journals, and try to assemble a book out of our year there, in order to make our experience feel real.

AKN:  You happened to be in Rome when John Paul II died. As an outsider, describe Italy’s grief as you witnessed it. Were you able to maintain an emotional distance or were you swept into it as well?

AD:  I think my tendency, had I not been there, would to be cynical about the whole event. Everything was filmed; everyone was filming; media vans took up practically an entire city block. The huge electric spotlight of the world was on Piazza san Pietro, and to see it on t.v. I think would have made everything feel a bit overexposed.

But to be there, at his death, for the funeral, and again for the selection of his successor, even as an outsider, crammed into those mobs of people (5 million at the funeral!) was to feel a part of something very big and very old. I remember, on the night he died, hearing three priests singing a song on the basilica steps, and thinking that there was something very real about that moment, despite the cameras, despite the spectacle. The catholic church is still a master of stagecraft and ceremony, and it was easy to be swept into the grandeur of it all.

AKN:  How did learning functional Italian affect the writing you were doing in English?
AD:  That's a great question. I don't know if I'm conscious of whatever impact it might have had. I love learning about the roots of words, and I supposed I learned a bit more about that. But I never achieved fluency--I didn't know the idioms, I couldn't read, say, Calvino in the original Italian--things which probably would have affected my writing in English quite a bit more.

AKN:  You are now back in Boise, Idaho (and congrats on being the state’s Writer-in-Residence). What do you miss most about Rome?

AD:  We miss the food. And the walking. America is a country of sugar, and, except New York, American is basically a country of the automobile. I miss unpasteurized cheese and that dark green cloudy olive oil you can get in Umbria. And I miss having long walks built into every single day. I miss seeing the sidewalks jammed with people.

AKN:  If you only had one day to spend in Rome, what would you do? More importantly: where would you eat?
AD:  We'd have a cappuccino at Sant'Eustachio (Piazza Sant'Eustachio 82) and then we'd sit for a long time in the Campo dei Fiori and watch people. Then I'd go to Sant’ Ivo alla Sapienza, a astounding white church by Borromini. Maybe there'd even be a choir singing in there. Then I'd walk around the Colosseum and back all the way up through Trastevere deep into Monteverde to a restaurant called il Cortile, on via Pisacane. The antipasto table is there is where antipasto goes when it goes to heaven: frittate, seafood, asparagus, these incredible mushrooms. I'd get some pasta, Shauna would order the pollo al diavolo, a smashed and salted chicken half, and we'd nurse our tired feet and eat antipasto forever.
[Note: Click this link for a map and more details on Anthony Doerr's One Day in Rome.]

AKN:  Are you sleeping better these days? And how is your family?

AD:  I am sleeping fine, thanks! The kids are almost five now, so they're pretty self-sufficient, and finally sleep through the night. We miss Rome, but we're happy and healthy and we live in a beautiful place, and that's all we can ask for.
AKN:  Many thanks!
Anthony Doerr lives in Boise, Idaho with his wife and two sons.  He is currently the Writer-in-Residence for the State of Idaho .  You can read more about him on his website .  Additionally, Mr. Doerr regularly writes a column about science books for the Boston Globe.  

I Heart... the Tour of California

I didn't start out as a bicycle road race fanatic.  But Lance Armstrong's amazing career has piqued my interest, and I've become a bigger and bigger fan.  The sport is fast.  It requires incredible endurance.  And there's drama, too.  Cycling can be quite appealing.  I am not a particularly sophisticated spectator, however, there is something primal about the competition in road races, and I get swept up in the sport every time.

Racing is big news -- and big business -- around the world with racing events centered in Europe, especially Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, and France.  And there are thousands of travelers who travel with the big races -- particularly the Tour de France -- each year.  Now California can be added to that list of big races, and I've had a great seat at the race for the last three years -- all without leaving home.

On February 14, 2009, the Amgen Tour of California started in Sacramento with the Prologue -- a series of individual time trials.  The city turned out in droves to watch the cyclists whizz through Downtown and Midtown in a quest for the fastest time.  Both Lance Armstrong and Floyd Landis chose the Tour of California as their racing debuts after leaving the sport, too, which increased the hype in town.  But it was Fabian Cancellara, the Olympic Gold Medalist, who won the Prologue this year.

The Twitter  coverage of the Tour of California was good this year, too.  I anticipate that the Tour de'France  will be Tweeted even more widely.  Here's a list of some of the professional cyclists who Twitter:

So if you have fantasies of following the Tour de France in person, but your budget won't allow it yet, make plans for next year's Tour of California.  I'd love to cheer with you!

And congratulations to Levi Leipheimer, the winner of this year's Tour of California!

Thanks to all of you who came from DeliciousBaby.com's Photo Friday !

Speaking of Twitter:  do you follow me?  If not, you can find me here . 
(And that's Lance Armstrong... right there!)

Watching the Oscars on the Global Piazza

During the 2006 World Cup , I happened to be in Italy which was an extraordinary experience. Regardless of what city I was in – Rome, Florence, Milan, Verona, Venice – people poured out of their homes and gathered in the campos and piazzas. Televisions were dragged out of bars, and crowds formed, wine and pizza in hand to cheer and weep as the world’s best soccer teams battled in neighboring Germany. And while I can easily be swept up in the furor of the sport, I am a fair-weather soccer fan.

I do, however, have my sporting event of choice: the Oscars . Gorgeous gowns... handsome men... hairstyles far more interesting that any old up-do... oh, and there are some movies involved, too. It is a night of fantasy and frippery which feeds that inner girly-girl in me on an annual basis. But this year there's an added thrill for me: Michelangelo's design will be under foot all evening.

Architect David Rockwell designed the sets for this year's event. He also designed the Kodak Theater where the event is held, so he knows the space well. In fact, he has designed several other theaters including Cirque du Soleil's venue at Walt Disney World . But the architects who design the buildings rarely get to use the stages they lovingly craft. Not so for David Rockwell. While he is the first architect to design the sets for the Oscars, he is not a novice. On Broadway, he designed the sets for "Hairspray ," and he has been tapped to create sets for other theater productions including "Dirty Rotten Scoundrels" and the sets for the movie "Team America."

For the Oscars , Rockwell has reimagined the Kodak Theater not as a grand thespian palace, but as an intimate nightclub. "We created a spatial and architectural solution for the 2009 Oscars that is based on storytelling, spectacle, and community," Rockwell explained. "We wanted to use a surprising and dramatic integration of technology and movement to celebrate the awards ceremony, which has become one of the greatest shared rituals of our time." But underneath the feet of the winners and the presenters, the floor pattern he chose is a replica of the paving pattern Michelangelo designed for the Piazza del Campidoglio in Rome -- an appropriate choice given his stated goal.

The Piazza del Campidoglio sits high atop the Capitoline Hill. When they say "all Roads lead to Rome" -- well, they actually mean that all roads lead to the Capitoline Hill. Literally. In ancient Rome, the Capitoline Hill was the center and most revered spot in all of the Roman Empire. By the 1500s, however, it was a muddy, disheveled hilltop that was impassable when it rained. Pope Paul III approached Michelangelo and asked him to redesign the hilltop which he did creating a grand and impressive piazza.

The piazza has long held an important social and political function in Italian culture. It was the front yard, market place, communication center, and campaign headquarters for each neighborhood, village, town, and city. Frankly, it still is. So when Michelangelo designed the Campidoglio as a piazza, he created a gathering place at the literal and symbolic heart of Rome.

And David Rockwell has borrowed that same idea in creating an intimate but elegant Oscars . True, with 100,000 Swarovski crystals, 25 LED screens, a bandstand and orchestra, not to mention Hugh Jackman and any number of other stars, the stage at the Kodak Theater will be far glitzier than an average day on the Piazza del Campidoglio. But the Piazza del Campidoglio has seen its fair share of grandeur embodied in emperors, princes, popes, and politicians. These days you are more likely to see brides, grooms, and their wedding parties as Rome’s City Hall, located on the Piazza, is one of just two places in Rome to have a civil wedding ceremony.

By evoking the Roman piazza, Rockwell draws the audience together in a place worthy of emperors and kinds but open to soccer fans and brides, too. For Hollywood’s royalty gathers and invites the world to share in what Rockwell calls “one of the greatest shared rituals of our time.” As the world gathers to watch the Oscars this year, we will be hovering about our televisions in what David Rockwell hopes is an intimate and celebratory experience – gathered together in a metaphorical piazza.